A kernel should be relocatable by bootloaders as this is the only guarantee that it doesn’t interfere with addresses already in use by the firmware. This is especially true for the legacy boot flow on x86, i.e., without UEFI. TL;DR Introduction There are multiple ways to make a kernel relocatable. Read more…
TLDR: for Multiboot2 you use module2 and for Multiboot1 module in GRUB config files. One of my projects of the last months was to build a prototype setup for kernels written in Rust. The kernel is Multiboot2-compliant and boots on x86_64 with UEFI as firmware. To test everything, I create Read more…
TLDR: GRUB can reference internal files via the volume specifier (memdisk), similar to external drives (hd0). GRUB has an undocumented but really convenient feature to include files/images (e.g., bootable kernels) directly into the GRUB installation itself. If you use $ grub-mkstandalone to store GRUB on a USB stick or a Read more…